- Population
- 12,698
- 12.7K
- Elevation
- 3 m
- above sea level
- Local time
- UTC+02:00
- Europe/Tallinn · UTC+02:00
- Airports
- URE Kuressaare Airport3 km
- KDL Kärdla Airport84 km
About Kuressaare
Kuressaare is a city. Location: Saaremaa vald, Saare. Population: 12,698. Elevation: 3 m.
Kuressaare (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈkureˈsˑɑːre]) is the only city on the island of Saaremaa in Estonia. It is the administrative centre of Saaremaa Municipality and the seat of Saare County. Kuressaare is the westernmost town in Estonia. The recorded population on 1 January 2024 was 13,185. The city is situated on the southern coast of Saaremaa, facing the Gulf of Riga of the Baltic Sea, and is served by the Kuressaare Airport, Roomassaare harbour, and Kuressaare yacht harbour.
Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
At a glance
- Built
- 1154
- Area
- 15.5 km²
Source: Wikidata
Photos of Kuressaare
Travel notes for Kuressaare
From Wikivoyage
Kuressaare is the capital of Saaremaa, the largest of Estonia's islands.
Understand+
The earliest records of Kuressaare is a document written in 1381 that mentions that the town housed the fortified residency of a local Catholic bishop and that it was the main center for the islands of western Estonia. Kuressaare used to be known as Arensburg, and it received city status in 1563. The town has a population of around 13,000 (2018).
Tourist Information Centre, Tallinna 2, ☏ +372 45 33 766, +372 453 31 20, fax: +372 453 31 20, kuressaare@visitestonia.com.
Get in+
By plane:
1 Kuressaare Airport (URE IATA) (3 km from the town). The quickest way to reach Saaremaa is by air. The regular flights between Tallinn and Kuressaare are operated by Nyxair every day, all the year round. It takes 40 minutes to fly from Tallinn to Kuressaare. Finnair may also have seasonal flights from Helsinki. There is a bus waiting the passengers at Kuressaare Airport. (updated Sep 2019)
By bus:
Several buses run daily between Kuressaare and Tallinn's main bus station. The trip takes 4 hours and traverses the strait between the mainland and the islands by means of a 30-minute ferry.
Bus schedules are easily available online – read more under Estonia#Get around.
By yacht:
2 Kuressaare City Harbor. Kuressaare City Harbor (Kuressaare jahisadam) has 132 berths for yachts and motor yachts.
Source: Wikivoyage · CC BY-SA 4.0 · abridged
Population of Kuressaare over time
| 2000 | 14,925 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 13,166 | |
| 2014 | 13,152 | |
| 2015 | 13,009 | |
| 2016 | 13,449 | |
| 2017 | 13,382 | |
| 2018 | 13,276 | |
| 2019 | 13,097 | |
| 2020 | 12,933 | |
| 2021 | 13,034 | |
| 2023 | 13,197 | |
| 2024 | 13,185 |
Censuses and official estimates; source: Wikidata.
Climate of Kuressaare
Best months for sightseeingBest months for sightseeing: June–August.
This month · November
A cold month
Day 5° · Night 1° · Rain 72 mm
- Hottest month
- July (day 21°)
- Coldest month
- February (night -5°)
- Wettest month
- November (72 mm)
- Driest month
- May (32 mm)
Bars: average monthly low and high temperature. Below: precipitation. Monthly averages for 1970–2000 at about 18 km resolution, adjusted for elevation. Highlighted months are mild and relatively dry. Source: WorldClim 2.1 (CC BY 4.0).
Show values as a table
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average high (°C) | 0° | 0° | 2° | 8° | 14° | 18° | 21° | 21° | 15° | 10° | 5° | 2° |
| Average low (°C) | -4° | -5° | -4° | 1° | 6° | 11° | 14° | 13° | 10° | 5° | 1° | -2° |
| Precipitation (mm) | 40 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 44 | 60 | 66 | 67 | 71 | 72 | 56 |
How to get to Kuressaare
The nearest airport is Kuressaare Airport (URE), 3 km to the south as the crow flies. The nearest large city is Riga, 175 km to the southeast.
Airports
- Kuressaare Airport (URE) Kuressaare 3 kmsouth
- Kärdla Airport (KDL) Kärdla 84 kmnorth
- Pärnu Airport (EPU) Pärnu 117 kmeast
Nearby large cities
- Riga Population: 742.6K 175 kmsoutheast
- Tallinn Population: 394K 185 kmnortheast
- Stockholm Population: 1.5M 282 kmnorthwest
- Sollentuna Population: 139.6K 293 kmnorthwest
- Klaipėda Population: 172.3K 295 kmsouth
Straight-line distances; road distances are longer. Airport data: OurAirports.
Day trips from Kuressaare
Within 100 km: 8 historic and cultural sites, 12 natural sites, 86 lakes, rivers and coasts.
0–25 km12 places
- Saaremaa Island 18 kmN
- Abruka Island 12 kmS
- Väike-Tulpe Island 8 kmSE
- Vahase Island 13 kmS
25–60 km32 places
- Muhu Island 58 kmNE
- Vilsandi Island 40 kmW
- Keinas Island Island 53 kmNE
- Vesiloo Island 42 kmNW
60–100 km62 places
- Hiiumaa Island 72 kmN
- Kihnu Island 88 kmE
- Vormsi Island 94 kmNE
- Kassari Island 64 kmN
Straight-line distances.
Nearby attractions & nature
Everything nearby-
Mullutu-Suurlaht Lake, Saare4.2 km W
-
Väike-Tulpe Island, Saare8.2 km SE
-
Abruka Island, Saaremaa vald12 km S -
Vahase Island, Saaremaa vald13 km S
-
Kasselaid Island, Saaremaa vald13 km S -
Linnusita Maa Island, Saare16 km S -
Saaremaa Island, Saare18 km N
-
Suur Katel Natural site, Saare13 km SW
Sources & licences
Data last updated: · 2 independent sources