- Population
- 22,405
- 22.4K
- Elevation
- 600 m
- above sea level
- Local time
- UTC+04:00
- Asia/Baku · UTC+04:00
- Airports
- GBB Gabala International Airport90 km
- GYD Heydar Aliyev International Airport163 km
About Quba
Quba is a city. Location: Quba Rayon, Azerbaijan. Population: 22,405. Elevation: 600 m.
Quba (Azerbaijani pronunciation: [guba]) is a city and the administrative centre of the Quba District of Azerbaijan. The city lies on the northeastern slopes of Shahdag mountain, at an altitude of 600 metres (2,000 ft) above sea level, on the right bank of the Kudyal River. In 2023, the city's population was 47,200. It is 168 km from the capital of Azerbaijan, Baku.
Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
At a glance
- Built
- 15th century
Source: Wikidata
Travel notes for Quba
From Wikivoyage
Quba (or Guba) is a city in Northeastern Azerbaijan, on the northern slope of the Caucasus, 180 km northwest of Baku.
Understand+
This ancient city is the major city in the Quba Rayon. Quba is famous for producing high quality apples. In late summer, cars stuffed with apples are often seen on the road carrying the fruit from Quba to other regions or from small towns to the city's cannery.
Quba is also the hub for many summer vacationers. It attracts visitors with its cooler summer climate and beautiful mountain scenery.
Quba is built on the western bank of the Qudailchay River. On the eastern bank is a rather exclusive Jewish community known as Red Settlement (Qırmızı Qesebe in Azeri or Krasnaya Sloboda in Russian), because of the collection of red roofs that can be seen from the nearby hilltop. The houses in Quba are noticeably smaller than the neighbouring community.
Due to its close proximity to Russia and its former inclusion in the U.S.S.R., most in the city know Russian. It is often assumed that outsiders will know this language. This might also explain a sense of paranoia with strangers found with some. You may be stopped by police and asked to show identification.
Get in+
By bus:
There are buses that run daily from Baku to Quba. The price for a minibus/van is 5.9 manat, and it takes about 3 hr. There are also buses from/to the surrounding region.
1 Bus Station (beginning of Heydar Aliyev Avenue, east of the central square).
By train:
The nearest railway station is Khachmaz, about 20 km east. However, if you do not have any particular reasons to go by train, the bus will be more convenient.
By taxi:
Cabs can be found going from Baku to Quba at January 20th station and Shamahinka station.
By car:
From Baku take the M1 for about 2–2.5 hr. The road, with the exception of the last 35 km, is a highway with a speed limit of 110 km/h. In the Quba itself, you can park anywhere, except for obvious prohibitions – you can park on the central square near the information centre.
Source: Wikivoyage · CC BY-SA 4.0 · abridged
Population of Quba over time
| 1897 | 15,363 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1926 | 13,256 | |
| 1939 | 11,986 | |
| 1959 | 15,947 | |
| 1970 | 18,871 | |
| 1979 | 19,437 | |
| 1989 | 20,791 | |
| 2012 | 23,900 |
Censuses and official estimates; source: Wikidata.
Climate of Quba
Best months for sightseeingBest months for sightseeing: June–September.
This month · November
A cold month
Day 9° · Night 1° · Rain 42 mm
- Hottest month
- July (day 27°)
- Coldest month
- January (night -5°)
- Wettest month
- October (56 mm)
- Driest month
- July (25 mm)
Bars: average monthly low and high temperature. Below: precipitation. Monthly averages for 1970–2000 at about 18 km resolution, adjusted for elevation. Highlighted months are mild and relatively dry. Source: WorldClim 2.1 (CC BY 4.0).
Show values as a table
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average high (°C) | 3° | 3° | 6° | 13° | 18° | 23° | 27° | 26° | 21° | 14° | 9° | 5° |
| Average low (°C) | -5° | -5° | -2° | 4° | 10° | 14° | 17° | 16° | 12° | 6° | 1° | -3° |
| Precipitation (mm) | 27 | 30 | 34 | 44 | 45 | 33 | 25 | 28 | 49 | 56 | 42 | 35 |
Other places to visit in this season: June July August September
How to get to Quba
The nearest airport is Gabala International Airport (GBB), 90 km to the southwest as the crow flies. For international flights: Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) (163 km). The nearest large city is Sumqayit, 130 km to the southeast.
Airports
- Gabala International Airport (GBB) Gabala 90 kmsouthwest
- Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) Baku 163 kmsoutheast
- Makhachkala Uytash International Airport (MCX) Makhachkala 177 kmnorthwest
Nearby large cities
- Sumqayit Population: 427K 130 kmsoutheast
- Mingachevir Population: 106K 139 kmsouthwest
- Yevlakh Population: 127.4K 141 kmsouthwest
- Xirdalan Population: 196.2K 146 kmsoutheast
- Ganja Population: 330.7K 196 kmwest
Straight-line distances; road distances are longer. Airport data: OurAirports.
Day trips from Quba
Within 100 km: 20 historic and cultural sites, 7 natural sites, 3 lakes, rivers and coasts.
0–25 km1 place
- Razvaliny Dashdamerli Historic site 20 kmE
25–60 km17 places
- Razvaliny Karabulak Historic site 27 kmS
- Razvaliny Nasirli Historic site 54 kmSE
- Altıağac Milli Parkı Natural site 55 kmSE
- Razvaliny Palkhash Historic site 57 kmSE
60–100 km12 places
- Razvaliny Kimchi Historic site 91 kmSE
- Razvaliny Angelan Historic site 73 kmSE
- Razvaliny Khirek Historic site 74 kmSE
- Razvaliny Gariban Historic site 72 kmSE
Straight-line distances.
Sources & licences
Data last updated: · 2 independent sources