- Population
- 192,739
- 192.7K
- Elevation
- 341 m
- above sea level
- Local time
- UTC+01:00
- Europe/Luxembourg · UTC+01:00
- Places inside
- 15
- listed under Esch-sur-Alzette
- Airports
- LUX Luxembourg-Findel International Airport19 km
- ETZ Metz-Nancy-Lorraine Airport60 km
About Esch-sur-Alzette
Esch-sur-Alzette is a region. Location: Luxembourg. Population: 192,739. The best months to visit are June–August. The nearest airport is Luxembourg-Findel International Airport (19 km).
Photos of Esch-sur-Alzette
Travel notes for Esch-sur-Alzette
From Wikivoyage
The Land of the Red Rocks (French: Région Terres Rouges), also known as the Esch-sur-Alzette canton, is the southwestmost region of Luxembourg.
Understand+
The Land of the Red Rocks, also known as the Esch-sur-Alzette Canton, is a former mining region in southern Luxembourg that is filled to its brim with industrial heritage.
The name Land of the Red Rocks comes from the reddish iron ore that was found and extracted from the ground in high amounts. The growth the region experienced during the 1900s can still be seen in numbers: Six of the ten biggest cities and towns of Luxembourg are located in the Land of the Red Rocks.
Get in+
By car:
The A13 services the entire canton, starting at Pétange, combining with the A4 near Esch-sur-Alzette to continue eastward as the A13 again in the direction of Mondorf-les-Bains. After passing the German border, the Autobahn 8 connects to Saarlouis, Neunkirchen and Homburg.
From Luxembourg City:
The Land of Red Rocks can be accessed via three main highways when travelling from Luxembourg City, namely the A3, which links up to the A13 near Dudelange, the A4, which connects to Esch and the E44, which connects to Pétange.
From Belgium:
Coming from Belgium, use the E25 (when travelling from Liège or the E411 (when traveling from Namur) to head for Luxembourg, but before the border, at exit 32, turn right onto the N81. When the road turns into the A28, take the first exit (Pétange), and take a left onto the N88. After the border crossing, you will find yourself on a roundabout in the west of Pétange. Turning left here will get you onto the E44/A13, which connects to the rest of the canton. Alternatively, the A6 can be used to get to Luxembourg City, followed with the E44, A4 or A3 as described above. This does however result in a longer route.
From France:
When travelling from France, first get to Metz or Thionville, from which you take the A31 heading north. Not long after crossing the border you will find yourself at the Croix de Bettembourg, from which you can turn left onto the A13 heading for Esch-sur-Alzette to connect to the entire canton.
By train:
Most of the region is covered in railway tracks, most of which service(d) the mines. The bigger cities such as 1 Dudelange, 2 Esch-sur-Alzette, 3 Differdange and 4 Pétange can easily be accessed by rail. Trains from Luxembourg to Nancy (and vice versa) both stop in 5 Bettembourg, from where the entire canton can be reached.
Source: Wikivoyage · CC BY-SA 4.0 · abridged
Climate of Esch-sur-Alzette
Best months for sightseeingBest months for sightseeing: June–August.
This month · November
A cold month
Day 7° · Night 2° · Rain 79 mm
- Hottest month
- August (day 23°)
- Coldest month
- January (night -1°)
- Wettest month
- December (93 mm)
- Driest month
- April (55 mm)
Bars: average monthly low and high temperature. Below: precipitation. Monthly averages for 1970–2000 at about 18 km resolution, adjusted for elevation. Highlighted months are mild and relatively dry. Source: WorldClim 2.1 (CC BY 4.0).
Show values as a table
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average high (°C) | 3° | 5° | 9° | 12° | 17° | 20° | 23° | 23° | 19° | 13° | 7° | 4° |
| Average low (°C) | -1° | -1° | 1° | 3° | 8° | 11° | 13° | 12° | 9° | 6° | 2° | 0° |
| Precipitation (mm) | 81 | 68 | 71 | 55 | 70 | 74 | 66 | 57 | 66 | 82 | 79 | 93 |
How to get to Esch-sur-Alzette
The nearest airport is Luxembourg-Findel International Airport (LUX), 19 km to the northeast as the crow flies. The nearest large city is Metz, 44 km to the south.
Airports
- Luxembourg-Findel International Airport (LUX) Luxembourg 19 kmnortheast
- Metz-Nancy-Lorraine Airport (ETZ) Goin 60 kmsouth
- Saarbrücken Airport (SCN) Saarbrücken 84 kmeast
Nearby large cities
- Metz Population: 123.9K 44 kmsouth
- Trier Population: 100.1K 52 kmnortheast
- Saarbrücken Population: 183K 77 kmeast
- Nancy Population: 105.1K 91 kmsouth
- Liège Population: 195.3K 130 kmnorth
Straight-line distances; road distances are longer. Airport data: OurAirports.
Places in Esch-sur-Alzette
15 places
Differdange
Population: 31.4K
Dudelange
Population: 22K
Pétange
Population: 20.6K
Sanem
Population: 18.3K
Bettembourg
Population: 11.4K
Schifflange
Population: 11.4K
- 7 Kayl 9.9K
- 8 Mondercange 7.1K
- 9 Roeser 6.7K
- 10 Rumelange 5.7K
- 11 Frisange 4.9K
- 12 Reckange-sur-Mess 2.7K
- 13 Leudelange 2.6K
Bar: population relative to the most populous place in this list.
Countries & regions1
- Esch-sur-Alzette · District
Lakes, rivers & coasts1
- Mess · River
Largest cities and towns
-
Esch-sur-Alzette City, Esch-sur-Alzette36.6K -
Pétange Town, Pétange7.2K -
Schifflange Town, Schifflange8.2K -
Soleuvre Town, Sanem6.4K -
Dudelange Town, Dudelange18K -
Differdange Town, Differdange5.3K -
Belvaux Town, Sanem8.3K -
Tétange Village, Kayl4K
Nature and heritage in Esch-sur-Alzette
Sources & licences
Data last updated:

