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Geonivora
Population
119,713
119.7K
Elevation
6 m
above sea level
Local time
UTC+01:00
Europe/Amsterdam · UTC+01:00
When to go
June–August
See the climate
Airports
RTM Rotterdam The Hague Airport23 km
AMS Amsterdam Airport Schiphol25 km

About Leiden

Leiden is a city. Location: Leiden Municipality, South Holland. Population: 119,713. Elevation: 6 m. The best months to visit are June–August. The nearest airport is Rotterdam The Hague Airport (23 km). Nearby sights include Rijksmuseum van Oudheden and Museum Boerhaave.

Travel notes for Leiden

From Wikivoyage

Leiden (historically known as Leyden) is easily one of the most enchanting cities in the Netherlands. It's home to the oldest university in the country, the birthplace of Rembrandt and breeding ground for ground-breaking science and Nobel laureates for centuries. It's a charmingly compact fortified city, packed with well-preserved historic heritage but with a young and lively atmosphere due to its large student population.

Understand+

With a population of over 130,000 (2026), and over 30,000 of them students, Leiden is one of the Netherlands' few true student towns (along with Groningen, Utrecht and Delft). Leiden University is the Netherlands' oldest university, founded in the 16th century to commemorate the resistance of its townsfolk to the Spanish siege. Its buildings are dotted around town, in and out of the city centre. This gives Leiden a relatively young and internationally diverse population, especially with the university having a particularly strong law and medical faculty. The Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) is right behind central station. Its vibrant student population means Leiden is never short of a great place for a drink. However Leiden's Dutch students are notorious for being dominated by its 'Studentenverenigingen' (fraternities) which means many international students choose to go to nearby Amsterdam, or the Hague for late-night partying.

Tourist information:

Visit Leiden tourism website

1 VVV Leiden (Tourist Information Centre), Stationsweg 26, ☏ +31 71-516 60 00, info@vvvleiden.nl. Mon-Fri 08:00-18:00, Sat 10:00-16:00, Sun 11:00-15:00. (updated May 2023)

Get in+

By train:

Leiden is easily reached by train. The journey takes 10–15 minutes from The Hague, and 15 minutes from Schiphol Airport, the principal airport in the Netherlands. The journey from Amsterdam takes between 30 and 40 minutes. Trains run by NS (including all that arrive in Leiden) are now all accessible using your bank card.

1 Leiden Centraal. Most of the trains arrive at this station, which is 500 m north-west of the City Center, and 1 km from the City Hall. There are luggage storage lockers at the station. (updated May 2023)

2 Leiden Lammenschans. It is a relatively small station on the line towards Alphen aan den Rijn and Utrecht. It is on the opposite side of the city center, just over 1 km from the City Hall. (updated Jul 2016)

If you do not feel like walking from the station to the centre you can take a bus, just ask which ones go to the Breestraat bus stop (see #By bus below).

By bus:

A square just outside of the Leiden railway station is a central hub for the local bus network, so if you want to go anywhere local your best bet is to go here and ask around or use the planning tool of 9292.nl. For information on tickets, see the general page on public transit tickets in the Netherlands.

By car:

Leiden can be reached by car from the following directions:

Amsterdam and Schiphol Airport.

via A4 and A44 for Leiden-West or

via A4 for Leiden-Oost.

Den Haag

via N44 and A44 for Leiden-West or

via A12 and A4 for Leiden-Oost.

Rotterdam

via A13 and A4.

Utrecht

via A12 and A4 or

via A12 and N11.

Note that the roads leading into and out of Leiden can be busy.

Parking:

It's best to park on the outskirts of the city or in one of the parking garages.

2 P+R next to A44, Oude Rhijnhofweg. Free parking terrain next to the A44 highway. There are frequent buses from and to the city center. See the departues here. (updated Aug 2026)

3 Parking garage Lammermarkt, Lammermarkt 20P. A good option when arriving from the A44. €3,70 per hour, max €25,00 per day. (updated Aug 2026)

Source: Wikivoyage · CC BY-SA 4.0 · abridged

Climate of Leiden

Best months for sightseeing

Best months for sightseeing: June–August.

This month · November

A cold month

Day 10° · Night 4° · Rain 96 mm

Hottest month
August (day 21°)
Coldest month
February (night 0°)
Wettest month
November (96 mm)
Driest month
April (48 mm)

Bars: average monthly low and high temperature. Below: precipitation. Monthly averages for 1970–2000 at about 18 km resolution, adjusted for elevation. Highlighted months are mild and relatively dry. Source: WorldClim 2.1 (CC BY 4.0).

Show values as a table
Climate of Leiden
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Average high (°C)6°6°9°12°16°19°21°21°18°14°10°7°
Average low (°C)1°0°2°4°8°10°13°13°11°7°4°2°
Precipitation (mm)705065485070726490929682

Other places to visit in this season: June July August

How to get to Leiden

The nearest airport is Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM), 23 km to the south as the crow flies. The nearest large city is Zoetermeer, 11 km to the south.

Airports

  • Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM) Rotterdam 23 kmsouth
  • Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS) Amsterdam 25 kmnortheast
  • Eindhoven Airport (EIN) Eindhoven 100 kmsoutheast

Nearby large cities

  • Zoetermeer Population: 115.8K 11 kmsouth
  • The Hague Population: 474.3K 16 kmsouthwest
  • Hoofddorp Population: 132.7K 21 kmnortheast
  • Rotterdam Population: 868.1K 26 kmsouth
  • Haarlem Population: 162.5K 27 kmnorth

Straight-line distances; road distances are longer. Airport data: OurAirports.

Day trips from Leiden

Within 100 km: 150 historic and cultural sites, 86 natural sites, 52 lakes, rivers and coasts.

0–25 km10 places

  • Habana Beach Beach 21 kmSW
  • Vogelpark Avifauna Attraction 11 kmE
  • Den Haag Concentration Camp Historic site 16 kmSW
  • Oud Poelgeest Historic site 2 kmN

25–60 km106 places

  • IJsselmonde Island 32 kmS
  • Ouddorp Beach Beach 56 kmSW
  • Badstrand Rockanje Beach 44 kmSW
  • Eiland van Brienenoord Island 29 kmS

60–100 km172 places

  • Putse Moer Lake 86 kmS
  • Stappensven Lake 83 kmS
  • Kleine Weel Lake 100 kmS
  • Grote Geule Lake 100 kmS

Straight-line distances.

Leiden and similar cities

Side by side with cities of similar size in the same country: population, elevation and climate.

Measure Leiden Dordrecht Maastricht Zoetermeer
Population 119.7K 119.3K 122.4K 115.8K
Elevation 6 m 3 m 56 m 0 m
Summer day (hottest month) 21° 22° 23° 21°
Winter night (coldest month) 0° 0° 0° 0°
Annual rainfall 849 mm 806 mm 754 mm 849 mm
Best months Jun–Aug Jun–Aug Jun–Aug Jun–Aug
Distance — 41 km 168 km 11 km

Climate values are 1970–2000 monthly averages; straight-line distance.

Nearby attractions & nature

Everything nearby

Sources & licences

Data last updated: