Skip to content
Geonivora
District

Leiden Municipality

Local name: Leiden

Located in South Holland, The Netherlands Coordinates: 52°09′10″ N 4°29′01″ E

Leiden Municipality
Leiden · W. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Population
124,306
124.3K
Elevation
3 m
above sea level
Local time
UTC+01:00
Europe/Amsterdam · UTC+01:00
Places inside
6
listed under Leiden Municipality
When to go
June–August
See the climate
Airports
RTM Rotterdam The Hague Airport22 km
AMS Amsterdam Airport Schiphol26 km

About Leiden Municipality

Leiden Municipality is a district. Location: South Holland, The Netherlands. Population: 124,306.

From Wikipedia

Leiden ( LY-dən; Dutch: [ˈlɛidə(n)] ; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 127,046 (31 January 2023), but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration with its suburbs Oegstgeest, Leiderdorp, Voorschoten and Zoeterwoude with 215,602 inhabitants.

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

At a glance

Area
23.2 km²
Official website
gemeente.leiden.nl

Source: Wikidata

Travel notes for Leiden Municipality

From Wikivoyage

Leiden (historically known as Leyden) is easily one of the most enchanting cities in the Netherlands. It's home to the oldest university in the country, the birthplace of Rembrandt and breeding ground for ground-breaking science and Nobel laureates for centuries. It's a charmingly compact fortified city, packed with well-preserved historic heritage but with a young and lively atmosphere due to its large student population.

Understand+

With a population of over 130,000 (2026), and over 30,000 of them students, Leiden is one of the Netherlands' few true student towns (along with Groningen, Utrecht and Delft). Leiden University is the Netherlands' oldest university, founded in the 16th century to commemorate the resistance of its townsfolk to the Spanish siege. Its buildings are dotted around town, in and out of the city centre. This gives Leiden a relatively young and internationally diverse population, especially with the university having a particularly strong law and medical faculty. The Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) is right behind central station. Its vibrant student population means Leiden is never short of a great place for a drink. However Leiden's Dutch students are notorious for being dominated by its 'Studentenverenigingen' (fraternities) which means many international students choose to go to nearby Amsterdam, or the Hague for late-night partying.

Tourist information:

Visit Leiden tourism website

1 VVV Leiden (Tourist Information Centre), Stationsweg 26, ☏ +31 71-516 60 00, info@vvvleiden.nl. Mon-Fri 08:00-18:00, Sat 10:00-16:00, Sun 11:00-15:00. (updated May 2023)

Get in+

By train:

Leiden is easily reached by train. The journey takes 10–15 minutes from The Hague, and 15 minutes from Schiphol Airport, the principal airport in the Netherlands. The journey from Amsterdam takes between 30 and 40 minutes. Trains run by NS (including all that arrive in Leiden) are now all accessible using your bank card.

1 Leiden Centraal. Most of the trains arrive at this station, which is 500 m north-west of the City Center, and 1 km from the City Hall. There are luggage storage lockers at the station. (updated May 2023)

2 Leiden Lammenschans. It is a relatively small station on the line towards Alphen aan den Rijn and Utrecht. It is on the opposite side of the city center, just over 1 km from the City Hall. (updated Jul 2016)

If you do not feel like walking from the station to the centre you can take a bus, just ask which ones go to the Breestraat bus stop (see #By bus below).

By bus:

A square just outside of the Leiden railway station is a central hub for the local bus network, so if you want to go anywhere local your best bet is to go here and ask around or use the planning tool of 9292.nl. For information on tickets, see the general page on public transit tickets in the Netherlands.

By car:

Leiden can be reached by car from the following directions:

Amsterdam and Schiphol Airport.

via A4 and A44 for Leiden-West or

via A4 for Leiden-Oost.

Den Haag

via N44 and A44 for Leiden-West or

via A12 and A4 for Leiden-Oost.

Rotterdam

via A13 and A4.

Utrecht

via A12 and A4 or

via A12 and N11.

Note that the roads leading into and out of Leiden can be busy.

Parking:

It's best to park on the outskirts of the city or in one of the parking garages.

2 P+R next to A44, Oude Rhijnhofweg. Free parking terrain next to the A44 highway. There are frequent buses from and to the city center. See the departues here. (updated Aug 2026)

3 Parking garage Lammermarkt, Lammermarkt 20P. A good option when arriving from the A44. €3,70 per hour, max €25,00 per day. (updated Aug 2026)

Source: Wikivoyage · CC BY-SA 4.0 · abridged

Places bordering Leiden Municipality

  • Leiderdorp Municipality
  • Gemeente Wassenaar
  • Oegstgeest Municipality
  • Gemeente Voorschoten

Population of Leiden Municipality over time

Population of Leiden Municipality over time
1971 99,396
1980 103,246
1990 111,935
2000 117,022
2006 118,100
2010 117,915
2013 121,163
2017 123,661
2018 124,306
2019 124,899
2020 125,099
2021 124,093

Censuses and official estimates; source: Wikidata.

Climate of Leiden Municipality

Best months for sightseeing

Best months for sightseeing: June–August.

This month · November

A cold month

Day 10° · Night 4° · Rain 96 mm

Hottest month
August (day 21°)
Coldest month
February (night 0°)
Wettest month
November (96 mm)
Driest month
April (48 mm)

Bars: average monthly low and high temperature. Below: precipitation. Monthly averages for 1970–2000 at about 18 km resolution, adjusted for elevation. Highlighted months are mild and relatively dry. Source: WorldClim 2.1 (CC BY 4.0).

Show values as a table
Climate of Leiden Municipality
Month JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Average high (°C)6°6°9°12°16°19°21°21°18°14°10°7°
Average low (°C)1°0°2°4°8°10°13°13°11°7°4°2°
Precipitation (mm)705065485070726490929682

Other places to visit in this season: June July August

How to get to Leiden Municipality

The nearest airport is Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM), 22 km to the south as the crow flies. The nearest large city is Leiden, 1 km to the northeast.

Airports

  • Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM) Rotterdam 22 kmsouth
  • Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS) Amsterdam 26 kmnortheast
  • Eindhoven Airport (EIN) Eindhoven 99 kmsoutheast

Nearby large cities

  • Leiden Population: 119.7K 1 kmnortheast
  • Zoetermeer Population: 115.8K 11 kmsouth
  • The Hague Population: 474.3K 15 kmsouthwest
  • Hoofddorp Population: 132.7K 22 kmnortheast
  • Rotterdam Population: 868.1K 26 kmsouth

Straight-line distances; road distances are longer. Airport data: OurAirports.

Day trips from Leiden Municipality

Within 100 km: 155 historic and cultural sites, 85 natural sites, 54 lakes, rivers and coasts.

0–25 km10 places

  • Habana Beach Beach 20 kmSW
  • Vogelpark Avifauna Attraction 11 kmE
  • Den Haag Concentration Camp Historic site 16 kmSW
  • Oud Poelgeest Historic site 3 kmN

25–60 km105 places

  • IJsselmonde Island 32 kmS
  • Ouddorp Beach Beach 55 kmSW
  • Badstrand Rockanje Beach 43 kmSW
  • Eiland van Brienenoord Island 28 kmS

60–100 km179 places

  • Putse Moer Lake 86 kmS
  • Stappensven Lake 83 kmS
  • Kleine Weel Lake 99 kmS
  • Grote Weel Lake 99 kmS

Straight-line distances.

Places in Leiden Municipality

6 places

Nearby attractions & nature

Everything nearby

Sources & licences

Data last updated: · 2 independent sources