Leiden Municipality
Local name: Leiden
Located in South Holland, The Netherlands Coordinates: 52°09′10″ N 4°29′01″ E
- Population
- 124,306
- 124.3K
- Elevation
- 3 m
- above sea level
- Local time
- UTC+01:00
- Europe/Amsterdam · UTC+01:00
- Places inside
- 6
- listed under Leiden Municipality
- Airports
- RTM Rotterdam The Hague Airport22 km
- AMS Amsterdam Airport Schiphol26 km
About Leiden Municipality
Leiden Municipality is a district. Location: South Holland, The Netherlands. Population: 124,306.
Leiden ( LY-dən; Dutch: [ˈlɛidə(n)] ; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 127,046 (31 January 2023), but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration with its suburbs Oegstgeest, Leiderdorp, Voorschoten and Zoeterwoude with 215,602 inhabitants.
Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Travel notes for Leiden Municipality
From Wikivoyage
Leiden (historically known as Leyden) is easily one of the most enchanting cities in the Netherlands. It's home to the oldest university in the country, the birthplace of Rembrandt and breeding ground for ground-breaking science and Nobel laureates for centuries. It's a charmingly compact fortified city, packed with well-preserved historic heritage but with a young and lively atmosphere due to its large student population.
Understand+
With a population of over 130,000 (2026), and over 30,000 of them students, Leiden is one of the Netherlands' few true student towns (along with Groningen, Utrecht and Delft). Leiden University is the Netherlands' oldest university, founded in the 16th century to commemorate the resistance of its townsfolk to the Spanish siege. Its buildings are dotted around town, in and out of the city centre. This gives Leiden a relatively young and internationally diverse population, especially with the university having a particularly strong law and medical faculty. The Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) is right behind central station. Its vibrant student population means Leiden is never short of a great place for a drink. However Leiden's Dutch students are notorious for being dominated by its 'Studentenverenigingen' (fraternities) which means many international students choose to go to nearby Amsterdam, or the Hague for late-night partying.
Tourist information:
Visit Leiden tourism website
1 VVV Leiden (Tourist Information Centre), Stationsweg 26, ☏ +31 71-516 60 00, info@vvvleiden.nl. Mon-Fri 08:00-18:00, Sat 10:00-16:00, Sun 11:00-15:00. (updated May 2023)
Get in+
By train:
Leiden is easily reached by train. The journey takes 10–15 minutes from The Hague, and 15 minutes from Schiphol Airport, the principal airport in the Netherlands. The journey from Amsterdam takes between 30 and 40 minutes. Trains run by NS (including all that arrive in Leiden) are now all accessible using your bank card.
1 Leiden Centraal. Most of the trains arrive at this station, which is 500 m north-west of the City Center, and 1 km from the City Hall. There are luggage storage lockers at the station. (updated May 2023)
2 Leiden Lammenschans. It is a relatively small station on the line towards Alphen aan den Rijn and Utrecht. It is on the opposite side of the city center, just over 1 km from the City Hall. (updated Jul 2016)
If you do not feel like walking from the station to the centre you can take a bus, just ask which ones go to the Breestraat bus stop (see #By bus below).
By bus:
A square just outside of the Leiden railway station is a central hub for the local bus network, so if you want to go anywhere local your best bet is to go here and ask around or use the planning tool of 9292.nl. For information on tickets, see the general page on public transit tickets in the Netherlands.
By car:
Leiden can be reached by car from the following directions:
Amsterdam and Schiphol Airport.
via A4 and A44 for Leiden-West or
via A4 for Leiden-Oost.
Den Haag
via N44 and A44 for Leiden-West or
via A12 and A4 for Leiden-Oost.
Rotterdam
via A13 and A4.
Utrecht
via A12 and A4 or
via A12 and N11.
Note that the roads leading into and out of Leiden can be busy.
Parking:
It's best to park on the outskirts of the city or in one of the parking garages.
2 P+R next to A44, Oude Rhijnhofweg. Free parking terrain next to the A44 highway. There are frequent buses from and to the city center. See the departues here. (updated Aug 2026)
3 Parking garage Lammermarkt, Lammermarkt 20P. A good option when arriving from the A44. €3,70 per hour, max €25,00 per day. (updated Aug 2026)
Source: Wikivoyage · CC BY-SA 4.0 · abridged
Places bordering Leiden Municipality
- Leiderdorp Municipality
- Gemeente Wassenaar
- Oegstgeest Municipality
- Gemeente Voorschoten
Population of Leiden Municipality over time
| 1971 | 99,396 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 103,246 | |
| 1990 | 111,935 | |
| 2000 | 117,022 | |
| 2006 | 118,100 | |
| 2010 | 117,915 | |
| 2013 | 121,163 | |
| 2017 | 123,661 | |
| 2018 | 124,306 | |
| 2019 | 124,899 | |
| 2020 | 125,099 | |
| 2021 | 124,093 |
Censuses and official estimates; source: Wikidata.
Climate of Leiden Municipality
Best months for sightseeingBest months for sightseeing: June–August.
This month · November
A cold month
Day 10° · Night 4° · Rain 96 mm
- Hottest month
- August (day 21°)
- Coldest month
- February (night 0°)
- Wettest month
- November (96 mm)
- Driest month
- April (48 mm)
Bars: average monthly low and high temperature. Below: precipitation. Monthly averages for 1970–2000 at about 18 km resolution, adjusted for elevation. Highlighted months are mild and relatively dry. Source: WorldClim 2.1 (CC BY 4.0).
Show values as a table
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average high (°C) | 6° | 6° | 9° | 12° | 16° | 19° | 21° | 21° | 18° | 14° | 10° | 7° |
| Average low (°C) | 1° | 0° | 2° | 4° | 8° | 10° | 13° | 13° | 11° | 7° | 4° | 2° |
| Precipitation (mm) | 70 | 50 | 65 | 48 | 50 | 70 | 72 | 64 | 90 | 92 | 96 | 82 |
How to get to Leiden Municipality
The nearest airport is Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM), 22 km to the south as the crow flies. The nearest large city is Leiden, 1 km to the northeast.
Airports
- Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM) Rotterdam 22 kmsouth
- Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS) Amsterdam 26 kmnortheast
- Eindhoven Airport (EIN) Eindhoven 99 kmsoutheast
Nearby large cities
- Leiden Population: 119.7K 1 kmnortheast
- Zoetermeer Population: 115.8K 11 kmsouth
- The Hague Population: 474.3K 15 kmsouthwest
- Hoofddorp Population: 132.7K 22 kmnortheast
- Rotterdam Population: 868.1K 26 kmsouth
Straight-line distances; road distances are longer. Airport data: OurAirports.
Day trips from Leiden Municipality
Within 100 km: 155 historic and cultural sites, 85 natural sites, 54 lakes, rivers and coasts.
0–25 km10 places
- Habana Beach Beach 20 kmSW
- Vogelpark Avifauna Attraction 11 kmE
- Den Haag Concentration Camp Historic site 16 kmSW
- Oud Poelgeest Historic site 3 kmN
25–60 km105 places
- IJsselmonde Island 32 kmS
- Ouddorp Beach Beach 55 kmSW
- Badstrand Rockanje Beach 43 kmSW
- Eiland van Brienenoord Island 28 kmS
60–100 km179 places
- Putse Moer Lake 86 kmS
- Stappensven Lake 83 kmS
- Kleine Weel Lake 99 kmS
- Grote Weel Lake 99 kmS
Straight-line distances.
Places in Leiden Municipality
6 placesNearby attractions & nature
Everything nearby-
Oud Poelgeest Historic site, Oegstgeest Municipality3 km N -
Escher Museum Museum, Gemeente Den Haag14 km SW -
Museon Museum, Gemeente Den Haag16 km SW -
Vogelpark Avifauna Attraction, Gemeente Alphen aan den Rijn11 km E -
GEM Museum, Gemeente Den Haag16 km SW -
Den Haag Concentration Camp Historic site, Centrum16 km SW
Sources & licences
Data last updated: · 2 independent sources